COINFECTIONS OF SUDANESE DAIRY CATTLE WITH BOVINE HERPES VIRUS 1, BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA VIRUS, BLUETONGUE VIRUS AND BOVINE HERPES VIRUS 4 AND THEIR RELATION TO REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS

Coinfections of Sudanese dairy cattle with bovine herpes virus 1, bovine viral diarrhea virus, bluetongue virus and bovine herpes virus 4 and their relation to reproductive disorders

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence of coinfections with bovine qn50q80aafxza herpes virus-1 (BHV-1), bovine viral diarrhea (BVD), bluetoungue virus (BTV) and bovine herpes virus-4 (BHV-4) in cattle with reproductive problems in Sudan, and to determine the relation of single or mixed seropositivity with abortion,

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Abundance and Compositions of B-Vitamin-Producing Microbes in the Mammalian Gut Vary Based on Feeding Strategies

ABSTRACT Mammals maintain close associations with gut microbes that provide numerous nutritional benefits, including vitamin synthesis.While most mammals obtain sufficient vitamins from their diets, deficiencies in various B vitamins (biotin, cobalamin, riboflavin, thiamine, etc.) are reported in captive animals.Biomedical and agricultural research

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